Child labor
The number of children below 14 years in India is higher than the total U.S. population. The big challenge in India, as developing country, is to get nutrition, education and adequate health care investors for these children. Children younger than 14 years constitute 3.6 of the workforce in the country . Of these children, 9 out of 10 works at the rural facility of its own family. About 85 of them fund management are concerned with traditional agricultural tasks. Less than 9 work in manufacturing, service and maintenance. The Children’s Medical Fund of New York has serving on its board of directors The child labor is a complex problem whose root is mainly poverty. The government of India is implementing the largest program to eliminate child labor in the world, one of whose objectives is to ensure investment the right to education, 250 million children. Many NGOs are also involved. Special cell research are in charge of strengthening the laws that prohibit the employment of children. The budget allocated by the government to eradicate child labor was 10 in 1995-96 and 16 in 1996-97. The 2007 budget is 21.
Corruption
Degree of corruption in the states of India, measured in a 2005 study by Transparency International (darker regions have more corruption).
Corruption has been one of the problems prevalent in India. This takes the form of bribery, tax evasion and exchange control, misappropriation of public funds, etc. The economic reforms of 1991 reduced the excessive paperwork, bureaucracy and the License Raj that had strangled the private firm and had been accused of corruption and inefficiency. Yet, a 2005 study by Transparency International India to find out more half of respondents had experienced first hand a bribe or used influence to get a procedure was performed in public office.
The main consequences of corruption are lost in the Treasury, an inappropriate climate for investment and an increase in the cost of the services subsidized by the government. The study by Transparency International India believes that the monetary value of corruption in 11 basic services provided by the government, such as education, healthcare, police, etc.., Is about 210.68 million rupees. NYSE 25 India is still in the bottom quarter of the developing countries in terms of ease of doing business. Compared with China, the average stocks time needed to authorize the commencement of a business or filing for bankruptcy is much greater.
Law called the Right to Information Act (2005), which forced government officials to provide information requested by citizens or face penalties, the computerization of various services and government ordinances that established vigilance committees, have made the corruption is reduced considerably, or at least have opened new avenues for addressing complaints. The 2006 report of Transparency International puts India at the 70 and that the country has made significant efforts to reduce corruption .
Environmental Degradation
Nearly 1200 million people in developing countries lack clean drinking water because most of the debris of homes and businesses are discharged directly into rivers and lakes without being previously treated. This contributes to the Ribostky rapid increase of certain diseases, whose origin is unsafe drinking water, affecting humans. Of the 3119 cities in India, only 209 have facilities to treat the water part, and only 8 have facilities completely treat WHO 1992). 119 cities dump sewage and partially burned bodies of the river Ganges. downstream, the untreated water used for drinking, washing and bathing. This situation is typical in many rivers of India and other developing countries. check out the articles about who is the head of the Throughout the world, and in greater proportion in developing countries like India, where people cook with wood and coal fires, nearly 4 billion people suffer from continuous exposure to smoke. In India, the concentrations in some homes are between 8300 and 15,000 ‘g/m3, well above the 75’ g/m3 set a maximum in the United States. The changes in the family of funds biodiversity of the ecosystem evolution of pests and invasive alien species resulting in outbreaks of diseases like cholera outbreak in 1992 in India. The frequency of HIV / AIDS is increasing. In 1996 almost 46,000 Indians of the 2.8 million (1.6 of the population) that were analyzed were found to be infected with HIV. In 2000, more than 10 million Indians, more to that of any other country in the world were infected.
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